The present paperaims to introduce the role of the ancient Elamin the development of culture and civilization of Iran in the Achaemenid era have been written. What makes this study necessary is that, Elamaite civilization despite the research done, asitis worthy of this civilization has not been introduced to those interested in the study of culture and civilization of this land. Despite the fact tha tresearchers have known the Elamite more than acentury, But Littlein formation of it sorigin, it srelations with other cultures of neighboring regions such as Mesopotamia and the Iranian plateau, and it simpactandin fluenceon the civilizations after Elam has not been expressed. Inthispaperhas been attempted by referring tosourcesanddescriptive-analytical method has been attention tothe role of the ancient Elamin the development of culture and civilization of Iran in the Achaemenid era.
Keywords: AncientElam, Culture and civilization, Achaemenid, Mesopotamia